A flexible spending account (FSA) is a type of savings account that provides the account holder with specific tax advantages. An FSA, sometimes called a "flexible spending arrangement," can be set up by an employer for employees. The account allows you to contribute a portion of your regular earnings; employers also can contribute to employees' accounts. Distributions from the account must be used to reimburse the employee for qualified expenses related to medical and dental services.
Another type of FSA is a dependent-care flexible spending account. It is used to pay for childcare expenses for children age 12 and under and can also be used to care for qualifying adults, including a spouse, who cannot care for themselves and meet specific Internal Revenue Service (IRS) guidelines. A dependent-care FSA has different maximum contribution rules than a medical-related flexible spending account.
All the money set aside in an FSA generally must be used by the plan year's end. However, a plan can offer a grace period of up to two-and-a-half months to finish using that funding.